Evidence reviewed as of before 01-01-2021 Author(s): Ogourtsova, T. (PhD OT); Steven, E. (MSc App OT); Iliopoulos, G. (MSc App OT); & Majnemer, A. (PhD, OT, FCAHS)

Introduction

Deep friction massage (DFM), also known as cross friction massage, is a specific connective tissue massage. The purpose of DFM is to maintain the mobility within the soft tissue structures of ligaments, tendons, and muscles; to increase circulation; and to decrease the formation of scar tissue. The massage is deep, as the name implies, and must be applied transversely (perpendicular) to the specific tissue involved unlike the superficial type massage which is given in the longitudinal direction (parallel to tissues). The force in DFM is given perpendicular to the fibers to separate each fiber and align newly formed collagen.

Parent & Family Information

Clinician Information

Children with spastic diplegic CP

CP level N/A

References

  • Rasool, F., Memon, A. R., Kiyani, M. M., & Sajjad, A. G. (2017). The effect of deep cross friction massage on spasticity of children with cerebral palsy: A double-blind randomised controlled trial. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association67(1), 87–91. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28065961/

     

Definitions

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