Evidence reviewed as of before 01-01-2021 Author(s): Ogourtsova, T. (PhD OT); Steven, E. (MSc App OT); Iliopoulos, G. (MSc App OT); & Majnemer, A. (PhD, OT, FCAHS)

Introduction

Acupuncture is part of an ancient practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It is a practice that uses thin, solid, metallic needles to penetrate the skin at specific points of the body. Traditional Chinese medicine has identified more than 2000 acupuncture points connected by pathways or meridians. These pathways are believed to create an energy flow (or Qi, pronounced “chee”) through the body which is responsible for maintaining overall health.

Various acupuncture therapies are believed to be able to stimulate these points of access where Qi flows close to the surface. In addition to needles, other techniques can be used which are less invasive (see types of acupunture). Acupuncture points are believed to stimulate the central nervous system by releasing chemicals into the muscles, spinal cord and brain. This may stimulate the body’s natural healing abilities and improve physical and emotional health.

Resources

Parent & Family Information

Clinician Information

Children with spastic CP

GMFCS level I-III

References

  • Duncan, B., Shen, K., Zou, L.-P., Han, T.-L., Lu, Z.-L., Zheng, H., Walsh, M., Venker, C., Su, Y., Schnyer, R., & Caspi, O. (2012). Evaluating intense rehabilitative therapies with and without acupuncture for children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(5), 808–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.12.009

Definitions

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